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engineering tool

Field-at-Distance Calculator

Enter a magnet and read the on-axis flux density at any distance — the number you need to size a Hall-sensor working gap, a reed-switch actuation point, or a holding clearance. Set your target field and the tool tells you the exact gap that delivers it. Disc, block and ring geometries, in Gauss, mT or Tesla.

magnet

shape · magnetized through length/thickness

working point

surface field · center
field at gap · 3 mm
how this works & what it assumes

Field is computed from the exact on-axis analytical solution for a uniformly magnetized magnet. For a disc/cylinder (radius R, length L) at distance x from the face: B(x) = (Br/2)·[ (x+L)/√(R²+(x+L)²) − x/√(R²+x²) ]. Blocks use the arctangent solid-angle form.

Assumptions: field on the central axis only; axial (through-thickness) magnetization; a single magnet in free space with no ferrous parts, back-iron or bias magnet; and typical Br for the grade. Real sensor circuits with steel flux concentrators or a bias magnet will differ — use these numbers as the starting point and confirm with a bench measurement or FEA.

For a Hall IC, check the field at your maximum gap and worst-case hot temperature (Br falls ≈0.11%/°C) against the sensor's operate/release thresholds. Diametric (angle-sensing) magnetization is a different field pattern — ask us if that's your case. An axially-magnetized ring reverses its on-axis field over the bore near the face, so for ring sensor targets contact us for the specific geometry.

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