Magnets 101 — The Complete Guide to Magnetics
The beginner-to-engineer introduction: domains, poles, and flux; material families; grade decoding; BH curves; magnetization directions; temperature; coatings; and applications by industry.
Everything we know about specifying, sourcing, and applying permanent magnets — written for the engineers and buyers who have to get it right the first time. Guides, references, and interactive tools, all free.
The beginner-to-engineer introduction: domains, poles, and flux; material families; grade decoding; BH curves; magnetization directions; temperature; coatings; and applications by industry.
The full mathematical treatment: load-line analysis, permeance coefficients, circuit modeling, demagnetization physics, and design calculations for working engineers.
Every term you'll meet on a datasheet or drawing — Br, Hc, (BH)max, coercivity, permeance, and more — with live search and plain-language definitions.
Dimension-aware search across 10,000,000+ stock magnets — type sizes in inches or millimeters, fractions or decimals, with grades, shapes, and coatings understood natively.
Design a magnet interactively: choose shape, dimensions, grade, and coating, and get performance estimates as you go.
Describe your application in plain English and Maggie searches live inventory, calculates pull force, and routes RFQs straight to our team.
The specification checklist that gets accurate quotes back fast — dimensions, grade, coating, magnetization, tolerances, and the details suppliers actually need.
What actually drives magnet cost — material content, tooling, tolerances, coating, order volume — and where a spec change saves real money.
UN 2807 classification, IATA field-strength limits, shielding and packaging methods, and how to keep magnet shipments unrestricted.
RoHS, REACH, conflict minerals (CMRT/EMRT), Prop 65, and IMDS — what applies to NdFeB magnets and which documents to request from your supplier.
The N35–N55 property table, temperature-class suffixes decoded, and the grade/class availability matrix — including why "N52SH" doesn't exist.
NdFeB vs. SmCo vs. alnico vs. ferrite — strength, temperature, corrosion, and cost, side by side, with guidance on when each one wins.
Axial, diametric, radial, and multipole — how orientation is set during manufacturing and how to choose the right direction for your application.
Multipole patterns, the anisotropy constraint, and the five drawing callouts that remove spec ambiguity before it reaches the RFQ stage.
Air-gap derating, thin-steel saturation, shear vs. normal loads — and a worked example showing how a 20 lb rating becomes a 1.2 lb design load.
Field control versus zero power: the real trade-offs, where each technology wins, and the electro-permanent hybrids in between.
Strip casting through inspection — and how each process step explains the lead times, MOQs, and tolerances you see when buying.
NiCuNi, zinc, epoxy, parylene, and more — corrosion protection, thickness, adhesion behavior, and how to pick the right finish for the environment.
Reversible vs. irreversible losses, maximum operating temperatures by grade class, and how to design for hot (and cryogenic) environments.
Hall, TMR/AMR, and reed sensor magnet selection: the five sensing configurations, field-at-gap design, and encoder ring specification.
Adhesive selection, surface prep by coating type, bond joint design, and mechanical retention — so your magnet stays put for the product's life.
Adhesive families compared, Ni-plating surface prep, shear-vs-peel joint design, and the pre-production checklist before you commit to a bond.
Pot, channel, countersunk, and rubber-coated formats — how steel cups multiply pull force 2–4×, and which assembly fits which job.
One-sided flux, dipole cylinders, and rotor rings — how the rotating magnetization pattern works and what it takes to actually build one.
Hysteresisgraph, Helmholtz coil, gaussmeter, pull tests, and pole scanning — what each instrument proves, and how to write acceptance criteria that hold up.
Handling rules by magnet size, pacemaker precautions, safe separation technique, storage, and a complete workplace safety-program checklist.
The demagnetization mechanisms — heat, opposing fields, corrosion, shock — with the physics of the BH-curve knee and how to design margin against each one.
The four failure families with a symptom → cause → verification diagnostic table — for when a magnet in the field has already lost performance.
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ask us directly — we probably know the answer →Send us the drawing, the sensor part number, or just the problem. Our engineering team quotes stock and custom magnets every day — usually same-day.